As has been widely reported, last week Edith Wharton’s personal library, which consists of 2,600 volumes, was sold back to her estate for $2.6 million (basically, a thousand bucks a book). The initial reports mentioned a few of the books in the collection — such as the copy of The Golden Bowl mysteriously inscribed by Henry James, “To Edith Wharton – in sympathy” — but I’ve been curious to see the entire list of books.
I haven’t been able to track one down yet, but the estate’s official release about the sale gives a little more information than has been circulating, including books in the library from Wharton’s lover Morton Fullerton:
In addition to containing 22 copies of her own works, some of the more important first editions in the collection according to independent appraisers include:
* Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1866, first American edition) 1,000 copies printed. Wharton recalled that as a child she knew Alice “by heart.”
* The Golden Bowl by Henry James, signed by the author: “To Edith Wharton – in sympathy – Henry James, November 1904.” There are more than 25 works by James in the library including Terminations, Embarrassments, and Wings of the Dove, chronicling their long and intimate friendship.
* Ulysses by James Joyce. This is one of 750 copies published by Sylvia Beach’s Shakespeare and Company in 1922.
* America and the World War by Theodore Roosevelt, 1915. Inscribed: “To Edith Wharton from an American – American! Theodore Roosevelt Feb 6th 1915.”
* The Education of Henry Adams (Privately printed for the author), 1907. Edition of 100 copies.Sets of books from her father’s library, including his two-volume set of Milton, were joined by the poets she loved, including Arnold, Browning, Coleridge, Donne, Hopkins, Keats, Shelley, Tennyson, Yeats, and three volumes of Walt Whitman, a personal favorite.
Essentially self-educated, she was fluent in French, German, and Italian, and collected classical literature in translation. She revered the works of Goethe and read all his poetry by the age of fifteen. Works by Italian writers including Boccaccio, Machiavelli, Dante, and Leopardi were side by side on her shelves with French masters Racine, Pascal, Balzac, Stendhal, Flaubert, and Proust.
Edith Wharton had an insatiable curiosity on a wide range of subjects. She delved into evolution and science through Darwin and Huxley, philosophy with Nietzsche and Schopenhauer and collected works on the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church, Freethought, Mohammedanism, Christian Science, and Mormonism. Wharton herself was a published authority on architecture, interior design and landscape gardening, and included numerous works on these topics in her own collection. Her library also includes books on her craft, including a much-used Roget’s Thesaurus, and travel books that reflect her many tours throughout Europe and the Mediterranean.
The collection even chronicles her brief love affair, at 47, with the American journalist, William Morton Fullerton, who sent her a copy of the great love story, Tristan et Iseut, for Christmas in 1909 with a poem dedicated to her on the flyleaf. There are books from his library included in her collection as well as those from other intellectuals of her day, including Charles Eliot Norton, Henry James and Theodore Roosevelt.
The library will be on view at The Mount, Edith Wharton’s estate in Lenox, Mass., which I’ve been meaning to visit. If you’ve been, please say in comments whether it’s worth the trip.
